The Films of Studio Ghibli: My Neighbor Totoro

This review is republished from Nick Bruno’s blog, The Rain Falls Down on Portlandtown.

Okay, I’ll admit it: I’d never seen My Neighbor Totoro or the majority of the output from the geniuses at Studio Ghibli until very recently.  That’s part of the pleasure of writing for the newsroom site (as well as covering NWFC content on the blog); since a good chunk of what’s programmed at the NW Film Center is repertory-based, I get the chance to wax philosophical about old favorites as well as other works of note that may have passed me by somewhere down the line.

So, yeah, many of you have probably seen the film more than a few times with your kids, grandchildren or friends.  But, since it’s new to me, I’m going to willfully ignore everyone else’s superior knowledge of all things Totoro and just let this play out as if we’re all looking at a new, unbelievably great anime.  (The author takes a deep calming breath).  Okay, here we go…

Two young girls, Satsuki and Mei, move into a large, dusty house with their father, preparing the home for when their convalescing mother is well enough to rejoin the family.  The girls waste no time, rushing to explore their new surroundings and, what do you know, they happens upon otherworldly creatures, unlocking a world teeming with magical possibilities.

I know what you’re thinking; these are fairly standard tropes within both children’s stories and coming of age flicks.  My Neighbor Totoro, however, is no common children’s entertainment.  It’s a wondrous work of beauty that takes familiar elements and blends them into a highly accessible, ageless masterpiece that transcends cultural and generational barriers.

The animated feature hails from 1988, long before Disney turned Hayao Miyazaki into a household name in the West.  With Totoro, Miyazaki draws more than a little from the atmospherics (and some of the imagery) of Lewis Carroll’s most famous story.  It’s impossible to watch Mei travel through the arched thicket without being reminded of Alice’s trip through the rabbit hole.

Miyazaki would later dip again into Carroll’s iconic tale when making Spirited Away (2001), but, between the Cheshire cat-like bus and the white “rabbit” (or whatever it is) spirit that Mei bounds after through a field of tall grass, Totoro’s borrowing of these recognizable features feels more in line with the sense of discovery forwarded in Carroll’s writing than it does in that later film.

Discovery is what drives this film.  And Mei and her older sister findings aren’t limited to just Totoro and his spirit companions.  As the story progresses, the girls deal with some fairly advanced emotional material: worries about the future, their mother, each other.  It brings to mind what Slavoj Žižek says in Sophie FiennesThe Pervert’s Guide to the Cinema about how to read the films of Alfred Hitchcock.  Žižek observes that if one peels away the supernatural or fantastical event, it’s far easier to see what is really happening in the story.

Read this way, Totoro reveals itself as a film about the anxiety felt when first entering into the knowledge of harsh universal truths, such as coming to terms with the vulnerability of loved ones and, by extension, one’s own mortality.  It’s pretty heavy content for a kids film but, in Miyazaki’s masterful hands, it’s deftly balanced with a boundless sense of wonder that lifts the work into the stratosphere, where hope can fly in the face of despair.

My Neighbor Totoro screens as a part of the retrospective series, Castles in the Sky: Miyazaki, Takahata, and the Masters of Studio Ghibli.  More info about the Studio Ghibli series here.

It plays at the NW Film Center’s Whitsell Auditorium (in the Portland Art Museum) on Saturday, May 5th at 4pm and Sunday, May 6th at 7pm.  

The film will be presented in the original Japanese w/ English subtitles. 

The Interrupters: Stopping the Violence, One Conflict at a Time

This review is republished from Nick Bruno’s blog, The Rain Falls Down on Portlandtown.

There’s little doubt that violence is a disruptive force not unlike cancer; the appearance of one instance rapidly multiplies until much of the social body is overtaken.  If you’ll forgive my co-opting of the overused “violence is a cancer” metaphor, the subjects of Steve James’ (Hoop Dreams, At the Death House Door) latest documentary, members of Chicago’s Cease Fire organization, stand as a type of experimental treatment against the violence plaguing the streets of the windy city.

James travels the streets of Chicago with representatives of Cease Fire, self-proclaimed “violence interrupters,” as they put themselves in the center of conflicts, attempting to defuse them before they reach the boiling point.  What makes the organization unique, beyond their use of direct action, is that these anti-violence advocates are almost entirely made up of former proponents of violence; Cease Fire actively looks to recruit former gang-members and ex-cons to carry out their mission, reasoning that their unique expertise and undeniable street cred is an invaluable resource in stemming the spread of violence that threatens Chicago’s neighborhoods.

The film demonstrates how the work being done by these interrupters extends to advocacy and mentoring; James’ cameras follow members of the group as they spend time with individuals at high risk for violent action.  And it’s within these one-on-one meetings that The Interrupters really finds its feet, allowing for the viewer to witness a far more personal espousal of Cease Fire’s philosophy as its relates to each street team member’s personal experiences.

Such moments, coupled with the sequences where the advocates divulge the sizable regrets of their past, drive the film forward, offering hope for change in what many might label a hopeless situation.  Their ability to interrupt their own vicious cycles of provocation and retribution speaks loudly to the possibility for others to experience a similar breakthrough.  The Interrupters doesn’t assume that outcome but it does offer optimism via the examples of those who have overcome the odds.

The Interrupters plays at the NW Film Center’s Whitsell Auditorium (in the Portland Art Museum) on Wed., April 18th at 8pm.  The producer of the film, Alex Kotlowitz, will be in attendance at the screening.

Red Desert: Antonioni’s Vision of a Terrible, Technicolor Reality

This review is republished from Nick Bruno’s blog, The Rain Falls Down on Portlandtown.

Illness abounds in Michelangelo Antonioni’s 1964 masterpiece Red Desert, the director’s first foray into (Techni)color filmmaking.  Antonioni regular Monica Vitti returns as Giuliana, a woman recently discharged from the hospital after an accident related to her flawed mental state.  But it’s not just Giuliani who is ill; the entire backdrop that constitutes the world in Red Desert is an industrial nightmare, wheezing and coughing up various colors of smoke and haze, birthing an environment that mirrors our protagonist’s cluttered and fragmented vision of a terrible reality.

Against this image of a ravaged landscape, Giuliana travels from place to place as if experiencing a vision, one where only she can see the natural being supplanted by the man-made.  Yes, there are signs that the environmental spaces depicted are objective: both her husband, Ugo (Carlo Chionetti), and his business associate, Corrado (Richard Harris, looking here at times like a young Marlon Brando), witness a monumental amount of built up exhaust being released from the factory that Ugo manages, while her young son, Valerio (Valerio Bartoleschi), asks why the smoke funneling out of the factory is yellow.

Giuliana’s crisis, however, seems to derive from her inability to see these signs of the modern age as the progress that Corrado interprets them as being.  She may also be experiencing an existentially felt sense of responsibility for the wreckage she witnesses; after all, her husband supports their bourgeois lifestyles with his job at the plant.  No one else in the film seems at odds with their surroundings, while Giuliana struggles ceaselessly against them.

Much like in his 1975 film, The Passenger, Antonioni departs from the main narrative in the third act for a short tale relayed by one character to another.  In both films, the story is allegorical, aiding in the viewer’s understanding of the exceedingly elliptical, primary storyline.  Giuliana tells her son of a girl who lives in isolation on an island that is quite the opposite of the polluted spaces seen in the rest of the film.  Paralleling Giuliani’s predicament, the island girl stumbles upon an essential truth pertaining to her surroundings. 

A helpful bit of context when viewing the film:  Red Desert appeared within two years of the publication of Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, a text often credited with kick-starting the modern environmental movement.  Whether or not Antonioni’s film was directly influenced by Carson’s book, it’s really difficult to talk about Red Desert without at least acknowledging the impact that the environmental movement has on one’s understanding of the film.  It’s possible to imagine Red Desert as a poetic lens through which to view the urgency of environmental concern or, conversely, a conceptual piece driven by the zeitgeist of the early-to-mid 60s environmental consciousness.

Red Desert plays at the NW Film Center’s Whitsell Auditorium (in the Portland Art Museum) on Thurs., March 29th through Sun., April 1st at 7pm.

Rocco and His Brothers: An Urban Tale of One Family’s Ruination

This review is republished from Nick Bruno’s blog, The Rain Falls Down on Portlandtown.

A key moment in Luchino Visconti’s (The Leopard) 1960 epic Rocco and His Brothers comes near the end when Rocco (Alain Delon) declares to his family that he dreams of one day returning to their land in Northern Italy.  The film tells the story of five brothers who, along with their recently widowed mother, Rosaria (Katina Paxinou), make the transition from a rural setting to the urban environs of Milan.  Although Visconti equally divides the film into a chapter per brother, the heart of the picture concerns the destructive rift that develops between Rocco and his brother Simone (Renato Salvatori), a downward spiral that Rocco (and the film itself) seems to believe has come about as a result of the move to Milan.

[Read more...]

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 48 other followers